1. Kev siv ntoo hauv kev tsim vaj tsev
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau siv dav hauv ob lub tsev qub thiab niaj hnub. Structurely, ntoo yog tsuas yog siv rau thav duab thiab ru tsev, xws li kab teeb, kab, kem, whirlpools, lookout boards, thoob arches, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau lub tsev nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog cov ntoo, thiab lawv muaj ib tug siab ntawm kev tsim kho technology thiab kos duab, thiab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb style.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo kuj tseem siv los ua cov pob zeb ua vaj tse thiab cov ntoo hauv kev tsim kho.
2. Kev siv ntoo hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj engineering
Nyob rau hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, ntoo yeej ib txwm tau lug siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, nws muab cov neeg txaus siab rau tej yam ntuj tso kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj ua rau lub sab hauv qhov chaw tsim ib tug sov so thiab intimacy. Hauv cov tsev qub, ntoo yog siv los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj kos duab nrog cov kev xav tau siab.
Ntoo flooring yog feem ntau siv ntoo hauv pem teb, uas yog tsim los ntawm keels, pem teb thiab lwm yam. Muaj ob hom txheej hauv pem teb ib txheej thiab ob txheej, txheej qis ntawm ob txheej yog cov ntaub plaub, txheej txheej yog cov ntoo tawv tawv, cov ntoo tawv tawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv xws li ntoo tshauv, ntoo qhib, maple, teak. , elm, thiab lwm yam, thiab ib txheej txheej yog feem ntau ua los ntawm cov ntoo mos xws li ntoo thuv thiab fir. Qhov dav ntawm cov slats feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 120mm, lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog 20 ~ 30mm, thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau siv cov phaj zoo uas tsis yooj yim rau lwj thiab deformation thiab tawg.
parquet ntoo pem teb yog qib siab dua ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv pem teb, muab faib ua ob hom ob txheej txheej thiab ib txheej, ob qho tib si yog parquet hardwood board khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab qis dua txheej ntawm ob txheej yog wool board txheej. Cov txheej txheej saum npoo ntawm parquet feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tshauv, ntoo qhib, walnut, ntoo qhib, elm, locust, eucalyptus thiab lwm yam ntoo tawv ntoo uas zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tsis yooj yim rau lwj thiab tawg. Txoj kev kho ntawm ob txheej parquet hauv pem teb yog ntsia cov me me ntawm cov txheej txheej saum npoo rau cov ntaub plaub nrog cov ntsia hlau zais, thiab ib txheej parquet ntoo hauv pem teb tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub nplaum tsim nyog los ncaj nraim rau cov tawv ntoo slats rau lub hauv paus pob zeb. txheej.
Qhov loj ntawm parquet me me strips yog feem ntau 250 ~ 300mm ntev, 40 ~ 60mm dav, thiab lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog 20 ~ 25mm.
Lub wainscoting tseem hu ua lub rooj ntoo, thiab nyob rau hauv chav tsev nyob qhov twg hauv pem teb parquet yog nteg, ntoo platform feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv zoo ib yam, ua rau tib neeg muaj kev sib haum xeeb tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes. Lub wainscoting tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntoo boards, tus nplaig thiab zawj boards, plywood, thiab lwm yam, thiab kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev ntxig, pob qij txha, thiab embedding, thiaj li ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm decorating phab ntsa.
Ntoo moldings yog hu ua ntoo moldings. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntoo kab, feem ntau suav nrog stair handrails, ntug nias kab, phab ntsa duav kab, qab nthab lub kaum sab xis kab, khoov kab, dai daim iav kab, thiab lwm yam. Cov duab peb sab ntawm txhua hom ntoo kab yog txawv, thiab txhua hom ntoo kab muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov kab sib txuas, xws li kab sib txuas, kab ib nrab, cov kab sib tw, kab dovetail, semicircular decorations, hniav kho kom zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj, ib leeg kho kom zoo nkauj, S-shaped decorations, txuas decorations, pincer hniav decorations, hla paj decorations, plum blossom decorations, nplooj decorations thiab carving decorations.
Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntoo strips, uas yuav ntxiv ib tug yooj yim, elegant thiab intimate kev zoo nkauj. Ntoo pwm yog siv los ua phab ntsa duav kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov tsev, phab ntsa qhib kho kom zoo nkauj kab, phab ntsa panels thiab legging strips kho kom zoo nkauj kab, qhov rooj ncej kho kom zoo nkauj kab, qab nthab zoo nkauj ces kaum kab, handrails ntawm stair railings, phab ntsa dai daim duab strips, daim iav ncej kab, thiab qhov rooj, qhov rais thiab rooj tog ntawm cov tsev high-line. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev vaj tsev thiab palace-style ancient vaj tse nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, ntoo moldings yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
Ntoo lattice yog ib lub thav duab ntoo ua los ntawm planks thiab fir ntoo nrog ob peb compartments, uas feem ntau sib txawv me me los yog cov duab. Cov ntoo lattice muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab kev tsim khoom, lub teeb thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab kev ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj. Ntoo lattice feem ntau yog siv los ua lub qhov rais rau sab hauv lub tsev, muab faib, Bogu thav duab, thiab lwm yam, uas tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev kho cov qauv tsim sab hauv, txhim kho qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho cov duab kos duab sab hauv.
Rotary txiav nyias ntoo yog ua los ntawm cov xim ntoo, birch los yog multitude keeb kwm raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv, boiled thiab softened, thiab ces rotary txiav mus rau hauv ib tug tuab ntawm 0.1 hli.
Sab laug thiab sab xis flakes yog tom qab ntawd txuas rau daim ntawv tawv (piv txwv li, daim ntawv rov qab) los ua cov khoom yob. Los yog, siv teak, tshauv, eucalyptus thiab lwm yam ntoo ntoo, los ntawm precision rotary txiav, lub thickness ntawm {{0}}.2 ~ 0.5mm nyias ntoo, nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm advanced adhesive technology thiab nplaum, pasted rau plywood substrate, ua los ntawm nyias ntoo veneer.
Lub teb txiav nyias ntoo qauv yog zoo nkauj thiab txav, cov khoom siv xim yog pleasing rau lub qhov muag, qhov kev xav ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab peb-dimensional kev txiav txim siab yog muaj zog, thiab nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntuj. Cov ntoo nyias ua los ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus nodules muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog lub qhov muag qauv, thiab cov hniav zoo nkauj zoo dua. Nyias ntoo feem ntau yog siv los ua qhov chaw tiav rau sab hauv phab ntsa, qhov rooj, txee thiab lwm yam rooj tog hauv cov tsev high-end. Cov khoom tiav no feem ntau siv hauv Nyij Pooj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qee qhov me me ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, uas tseem ua los ntawm cov ntoo, xws li qhov rais sill panels, curtain boxes, Skirting boards, thiab lwm yam, lawv txuas nrog hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa, thiab teeb tsa. tawm ntawm ib leeg, kom cov style, khoom siv, thiab xim ntawm tag nrho qhov chaw sib haum xeeb thiab sib koom ua ke, thiaj li yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tag nrho.
Vim nws yooj yim ua thiab kev ua tau zoo, ntoo yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev qauv engineering, lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj engineering, thiab lwm yam.
3. Kev siv ntoo zoo
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov ntoo thiab ua cov khoom, ntau cov khoom tawg thiab cov khib nyiab yuav raug tso tseg, thiab cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ua ntau yam txiv neej ua vaj huam sib luag (tshwj tsis yog cov khoom siv plywood). Feem ntau siv man-made panels yog raws li nram no:
Plywood yog ib tug neeg tsim boards ua los ntawm cov neeg tsim boards uas yog rotary txiav rau hauv cav thiab kub-pressed nrog kua nplaum, nyob rau hauv uas lub stacking ntawm nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li ib tug khib tus naj npawb ntawm txheej, thiab khaws cov fibers ntawm Txhua txheej txheej perpendicular rau ib leeg, thiab ntau tshaj ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm plywood tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15 txheej.
Plywood zoo heev txhim kho kev siv tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog: cov khoom siv sib xws, lub zog siab, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, qhov loj me, siv tau yooj yim, lub rooj tsavxwm nto muaj qhov tiag, peb-seem thiab ntuj zoo nkauj, dav siv los ua vaj tsev sab hauv muab faib. panels, phab ntsa panels, qab nthab panels, qhov rooj panels thiab ntau yam rooj tog thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Hauv kev tsim kho engineering, plywood thiab plywood feem ntau yog siv. Tuam Tshoj lub plywood feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tshauv, basswood, birch, masson ntoo thuv thiab ib co imported raw khoom.
Fiberboard yog cov ntoo ua tiav cov tawv ntoo, shavings, ceg ntoo thiab lwm cov ces kaum pov tseg, crushed, soaked, hauv av rau hauv ntoo pulp, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib tug npaum li cas ntawm cov roj hmab, los ntawm kub nias, ziab kom qhuav los ua man-made boards, muab faib mus rau hauv ib tug nyuaj fiberboard. , semi-hard fiberboard thiab mos fiberboard. Qhov pom tseeb ntawm fiberboard yog feem ntau ntau dua 800kg / m3, uas yog tsim rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv.
Fiberboard yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis sib xws, isotropy, lub zog zoo ib yam, siab flexural zog (txog 55MPa),
Hnav-resistant, zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tsis yooj yim rau nthuav thiab shrink thiab warp thiab deform, tsis lwj, tsis muaj ntoo knots, kab qhov muag thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag. Kev tsim cov fiberboard tuaj yeem ua rau kev siv cov ntoo ncav cuag ntau dua 90%.
Particleboard, ntoo wool board thiab sawdust board yog ua los ntawm ntoo ntaub plaub thiab sawdust ua los ntawm ntoo residue thiab scraps feem, uas yog qhuav thiab tov nrog nplaum thiab ces kub-nias thiab tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv siv yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj cov cementitious xws li cov cement thiab ceremonial av kuj tseem siv tau. Lub rooj tsavxwm no feem ntau muaj qhov pom tseeb me me thiab tsis tshua muaj zog, thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal thiab cov khoom siv suab nrov, tab sis qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv kub-pressed resin particleboard thiab sawdust board tuaj yeem pasted nrog yas veneer lossis plywood li. ib txheej txheej, uas tsis tsuas yog ua kom lub zog ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, tab sis kuj ua rau lub rooj tsavxwm zoo nkauj, thiab tuaj yeem siv ua lub qab nthab, muab faib phab ntsa, rooj tog thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Muaj ob hom kev sib xyaw ua ke: laminate flooring thiab composite wood panels.
Laminate flooring yog ib hom ntau txheej laminated ntoo flooring nrog 80% ntoo panels. Hom hauv pem teb no feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm peb qhov chaw: txheej txheej, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab cov txheej hauv qab, uas cov txheej txheej saum npoo yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas ua tiav cov ntawv ntoo thiab pob tshab melamine resin nias ua ke ntawm qhov kub thiab txias; Lub rooj tsavxwm tseem ceeb yog lub rooj tsav xwm siab ceev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo fibers, ntoo chips lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntoo granular, thiab lwm yam., tov nrog cov organic teeb meem thiab pressurized; Cov txheej hauv qab yog txheej ntawv laminated nrog polymer.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm laminate flooring yog feem ntau 1200mm × 200mm slats, lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog hais txog 8mm, thiab nws nto yog du thiab zoo nkauj.
Khoom thiab hnav-resistant, tsis deformation, tsis qhuav tawg, tsis muaj staining thiab fading, tsis muaj waxing, zoo durability, yooj yim los ntxuav, yooj yim rau nteg. Laminate flooring yog tsim rau pem teb paving hauv chav nyob, chav nyob, chav pw, thiab lwm yam.
Composite wood board, tseem hu ua woodworking board, yog ua los ntawm peb txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum nias, lub sab sauv thiab qis txheej yog plywood, thiab lub core board yog ib tug ntoo sawb ua los ntawm luv luv ntoo sab laug tom qab ua ntoo, thiab ces glued ua ke rau hauv ib tug lub rooj tsavxwm.
Lub rooj sib xyaw ntoo yog feem ntau 20mm tuab, 2000mm ntev, 1000mm dav, loj loj, tiaj tus, thiab siv tau yooj yim. Composite ntoo vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem siv los hloov cov khoom ntoo, thiab tam sim no feem ntau siv los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv phab ntsa, partitions, txee, thiab lwm yam.
